OCCUPATION: Physicist
BIRTH DATE: January 08, 1942 (Age: 70)
EDUCATION: Oxford University, Cambridge University, Caltech, Gonville & Caius College
PLACE OF BIRTH: Oxford, United Kingdom
Synopsis
Stephen Hawking was born January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. From an early age he showed a passion for science and the sky. At 21, while studying cosmology at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Despite his debilitating illness, he did pioneering work in physics and cosmology and several of his books are trying to make science accessible to all.
Early Life
The eldest of Frank and Isobel Hawking four children, Stephen Hawking was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death, which has long been a source of pride for the physicist noted. Stephen was born into a family of thinkers. At a time when few women the idea of going to college, the Scottish Isobel earned his way into Oxford University in 1930, making her one of the first college student . Frank Hawking, another Oxford graduate, was a respected medical researcher with a specialty in tropical diseases.
The birth of Stephen Hawking has come at an inopportune time for his parents, who did not have much money. The political climate was also tense, that England was dealing with World War II and the onslaught of German bombs. In an effort to seek a safer place to have their first child, Frank moved his pregnant wife in their London home in Oxford. The Hawkings would be to have two other children, Mary (1943) and Philippa (1947). A second son, Edward, was adopted in 1956.
The Hawkings, as a close friend of the family described them, were an "eccentric" pile. Dinner was often eaten in silence, each of Hawkings carefully reading a book. The family car was an old London taxi, and their home in St. Albans was a three-story fixer who never quite fixed. The Hawkings also kept bees in the basement and makes fireworks in the greenhouse.
In 1950, Father Stephen has been working as head of the Division of Parasitology at the National Institute of Medical Research, and spent the winter months in Africa doing research. He wanted his eldest son to go into medicine, but at an early age Stephen showed a passion for science and the sky. It was obvious to his mother, who, with her children, often tense in the yard on summer evenings watching the stars. "Stephen has always had a strong sense of wonder," she remembered. "And I saw him draw the stars."
Early in his academic life Stephen, while being recognized as brilliant, was not an exceptional student. At one point in high school, his mother recalled, he was third in the bottom of his class. Instead, Stephen turned his mind loose on prosecutions outside of school. He loved games, and with a few close friends created new games of their own. At the age of 16 years Stephen, along with several friends, a computer built from recycled parts to solve mathematical equations rudimentary.
After obtaining his Ph.D.
Hawking was a Research Scientist and later on a Professorial Chair at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He left the Institute of Astronomy in 1973, and took the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics since 1979.
Hawking studies mainly concern with the fundamental laws that govern the universe. From 1965 to 1970, Hawking showed with Roger Penrose of Birkbeck College, London that there would be a big bang singularity by considering the general theory of relativity of Einstein. Between 1970 and 1974, Hawking focused his studies on black holes. He combined quantum mechanics with general relativity in the theory of Hawking radiation in 1974. In 1983, Hawking and Jim Hurtle of the University of California at Santa Barbara suggested that there is no edge in space and time if finite in extent. This implies that the laws of science would be able to determine how the universe began!
Unfortunately in 1985, Hawking contracted pneumonia and had undergone a tracheotomy, which took away his voice. It was a time of difficulty communicating with others. This situation was not relieved until he has a small laptop and a speech synthesizer adapted to a wheelchair by David Mason of Cambridge. But another problem arises as the synthesizer gave this English physicist with an American accent.
More recent events
Overcome the obstacle of his disease, Professor Hawking has great contribution in physics and has received numerous awards, medals and awards around the world. So far, it has been awarded 12 honorary degrees. He received a Commander of the British Empire (CBE) title in 1982 and the Companion of Honour (CH) in 1989. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences. Now, he continued his research on theoretical physics and giving public lectures throughout the world.
Books published by Professor SW Hawking:
A Brief History of Time
2. Black Holes and Baby Universe and Other Essays
First published in Britain in 1993 by Bantam Press, a division of Transworld Publishers Limited, London. Copyright (c) 1993 Stephen Hawking.Stephen Hawking Biography Current News Profile Wife Fashion Wedding Weightloss Fashion Children Movies Relationships Twitter Imdb Family Facebook Myspace Pictures Wallpaper Online Video.Email Address Contact Birthday House Design Eye Hair Tatoo Childhood.
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